Mikumi National Park, located in southern Tanzania covering 3,230 square kilometers. Often referred to as the “Serengeti of the South,” it boasts vast open plains and diverse wildlife, making it a prime safari destination. It is part of the larger Selous ecosystem, sharing wildlife corridors with Nyerere National Park and Udzungwa Mountains.
The park is easily accessible, making it a popular choice for weekend getaways or short safaris from Dar es Salaam. Mikumi’s beautiful landscapes and rich biodiversity offer an authentic Tanzanian safari experience for both first-time and seasoned travelers.
Mikumi National Park is home to a wide range of wildlife, including lions, elephants, giraffes, zebras, and hippos. The Mkata Floodplain is the park’s central attraction, offering a Serengeti-like setting with abundant game.
The hippo pools are a favorite spot for watching these semi-aquatic mammals up close, often accompanied by crocodiles. Bird enthusiasts can marvel at over 400 bird species, including lilac-breasted rollers, bateleur eagles, and yellow-throated longclaws. Scenic baobab trees and the backdrop of the Uluguru Mountains add to the park’s natural beauty.
Game drives in Mikumi are the best way to explore its wildlife-rich plains and encounter iconic species like lions and elephants. Birdwatching is a rewarding activity, with opportunities to spot both resident and migratory birds. Nature walks with a guide offer a closer look at the park’s flora and smaller fauna, providing an intimate connection with the environment.
Visits to the hippo pools allow for unique photo opportunities and a chance to observe these fascinating animals. Cultural tours to nearby Maasai villages give visitors a glimpse into the traditional lifestyles of local communities.
The dry season, from June to October, is the best time to visit Mikumi National Park for wildlife viewing, as animals gather around waterholes and visibility improves. The green season, from November to May, brings lush landscapes and is ideal for birdwatching as migratory species arrive.
Calving season, typically between January and February, offers a chance to see newborn animals and heightened predator activity. Mikumi is a year-round destination, but the ease of navigation and game spotting improves during the dry months. Each season offers unique experiences, making the park a versatile safari choice.
Mikumi has a tropical savanna climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. During the dry season, from June to October, temperatures range from 20–30°C (68–86°F), with clear skies and minimal rainfall.
The wet season, from November to May, features warmer temperatures and occasional showers, with average highs of 28–32°C (82–90°F). The landscape becomes lush and vibrant in the wet season, though some roads may become challenging to traverse. Visitors should dress in layers to accommodate varying temperatures, especially during early morning and evening game drives.
Mikumi National Park is located about 283 kilometers (176 miles) west of Dar es Salaam and can be reached in approximately 4–5 hours by road. Daily flights from Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar to Mikumi Airstrip are available for those seeking quicker access. For road travelers, the park is situated along the A7 highway, making it a convenient stop for southern circuit safaris. Mikumi’s proximity to Dar es Salaam makes it ideal for short or spontaneous safari trips.